The decrease in ANS activity gradually sets in with age and a sedentary lifestyle. This phenomenon coincides with the occurrence of major clinical complications, particularly cardiovascular ones. In this context, we demonstrated via the PROOF cohort that physical activity appeared to be a treatment of choice, improving the regulation of the ANS and being able to counterbalance the effects of aging and a sedentary lifestyle. Assessment of ANS is one of the most powerful predictors of all-cause mortality. Our projects aim at optimizing the regulation of the ANS through physical activity to address cardiovascular disorders.
Preterm birth is a risk factor for developmental disabilities, such as behavioural difficulties, cognitive impairments, and cerebral palsy. Early identification of such abnormal trajectories is critical to initiate a personalised early developmental intervention and optimise the development of these children. The General Movement assessment (GMA) is a validated assessment of brain maturation; it can identify infants presenting an early abnormal developmental trajectory based on the qualitative analysis of spontaneous movements’ complexity, variability, and fluidity. However, this method remains subjective and time-consuming, impeding the use of this assessment in clinical practice. The AGMA project aims to develop a non-invasive tool to objectively quantify the general movements of premature infants in 3D space within the neonatal unit.
Project Leader : Dr. Antoine Giraud
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SOUALMI Ameur
Although the diagnosis and management of Lyme borreliosis are well established, some patients present with chronic symptoms that have been evolving for more than 6 months after a documented Lyme borreliosis that was correctly treated, or a suspected Lyme borreliosis. Of these patients consulting for suspected Lyme borreliosis with persistent symptoms, 20% are diagnosed as having functional somatic disorders, the diagnostic and therapeutic management of which is not consensual. Given the high prevalence of functional somatic disorders in the general population (6%), learned societies and the French National Authority for Health (HAS) recommend a global approach to care, involving specialists in the exploration of chronic fatigue, pain relief centers and fibromyalgia experts. At present, however, there is no such care pathway for these patients. Treatment is based on simple advice from the attending physician to promote physical activity. We therefore propose, via the Saint-Etienne and Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital Centres (CHU), appointed: (1) a reference center for tick-borne vector-borne diseases by the French General Directorate for Health (July 2019), to assess the effectiveness of a care pathway involving (2) attending physicians,(3) the centers of competence for tick-borne vector-borne diseases designated by the Regional Health Agency (January 2020) with an infectiology department (concerns 5 out of 7 centers) and (4) the maisons sport-santé in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region labeled by the Ministry of Sports (January 2020, attached to the St Etienne/Clermont reference center and the 5 centers of expertise) in response to the priority issues identified by the HAS, the recommendations of learned societies and the concerns of(5) patient associations. The aim of this care pathway is to offer an intervention combining adapted physical activity and therapeutic patient education, as recommended by learned societies on the basis of a good level of evidence (Level 1, Grade A) in fibromyalgia or chronic fatigue syndrome.
Background: Regular physical activity reduces morbidity and mortality in prostate cancer. Prescribing physical activity in cancer is a necessary awareness but is a real challenge in the case of prostate cancer. Motivational peer support seems to be an innovative strategy for lifestyle change. Therefore, we developed the Acti-Pair programme and demonstrated its feasibility. Now, we would like to evaluate its effectiveness in promoting physical activity in prostate cancer patients. Methods: The ACTIPAIR 2 study is an interventional, comparative, multicenter, randomised, stepped-wedge cluster study. The control group will consist of patients being followed for prostate cancer and receiving advice and recommendations for physical activity during consultations with the aim of making patients more active in their daily lives (=usual practice, physical activity to be performed independently, at home). The intervention group will consist of patients being followed up for prostate cancer and benefiting from the ACTI-PAIR programme, which combines 3 interventions: (1) motivational support from a peer, (2) construction of a personalised and realistic project and (3) support from health and adapted physical activity professionals. Discussion: This study will assess the effectiveness as well as the implementation and efficiency of the Acti-Pair programme. It will allow the identification of key success factors for the implementation of the Acti-Pair programme in order to prepare for its transferability.
Project Leader : Dr. David Hupin
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Fibromyalgia affects 2 to 5% of adults in the general population. Patients describe a combination of symptoms centred around fatigue not induced by exercise and not relieved by rest. The diagnosis of fibromyalgia is self-perpetuating by the deconditioning, consequence of a reduced muscle mass due to inactivity and periods of prolonged rest. Thus, it seems fundamental to develop other non-drug approaches: among them, adapted physical activity is recommended by most learned societies because of a good level of evidence (Level 1, Grade A). The question remains, however, whether simple advice to resume physical activity is sufficient (routine care with medical assessment at 3 months) or whether a physical activity supervised inside and outside the hospital is not more relevant. In order to set up an optimal patient path within the Group of hospitals of Loire territory, the working group composed of doctors from different specialities of the department considered it important to carry out a randomised study evaluating the effectiveness of a healthcare organisation combining: an adapted and supervised physical activity intervention (1 month hospital initiation then 2 months in town) + therapeutic education sessions for the patient with motivational interviews ; Compared to usual clinical practice (adapted physical activity adapted in autonomy at home + therapeutic patient education sessions with motivational interviews).
Project Leader : Dr. David Hupin
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none
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